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April 06, 2007

Good Friday - The Lord's Passion - The Reproaches

On Good Friday there is no Mass, but a Passion service.  The mood is somber, there is no accompaniment to the singing today. The Paschal Triduum continues from last night, but now the altar has been stripped of all cloth or ornament.  The service begins with a simple entrance of the liturgical ministers, than the Liturgy of the Word begins, with scripture readings, a psalm, and then the dramatic reading of the Passion.

We have a long series of intercessions, where we pray for every person- believers of all faiths and even unbelievers.

Then there is a three-part procession of the cross to the altar, with pauses when the priest chants, "This is the wood of the Cross on which hung the Savior of the world."  We reply, "Come let us worship."

Then we process forward as if we were going to Communion, but this time we are doing so to venerate the cross with a bow, kiss, touch, or genuflection.  It is now, after we have venerated the cross ourselves, that the schola will sing the Reproaches (or Improperia).  The version we are using is a haunting arrangement by Sanders.  In the Improperia, Jesus reproaches us, His people, for returning his blessings with scorn and putting Him to death.  It is a reminder for us all that it is truly our own sins which caused Him to suffer and die for us.  (It is not anti-Jewish as some people - mostly those with agendas - would contend.  The worst critics of the Reproaches are probably Catholics who don't believe in sin anymore.  It's hard to face, isn't it?)

Then after this heart-wrenching reminder of what we have done to Jesus, we are able to receive Communion (with pre-consecrated hosts).  What a Lord we have, who takes on the suffering we deserve in his own flesh, then gives his flesh for us to eat!  We could (and should) spend our whole lives contemplating this Mystery.

Quietly, the service ends with the prayer after Communion and the prayer over the people. Silently we depart.  Jesus is in the Tomb, and we await the Resurrection.

Holy Thursday - Mass of the Lord's Supper

Last night the Sacred Triduum, the holiest days of the Catholic Church Year, began with the Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday night.  The dramatic sense of sacredness as the Lord's Passion approaches descends after a loud, joyful Gloria accompanied by organs and with constant ringing of the tower bells and bells in the sanctuary and the choir loft.  After the Gloria, the organ goes silent, not to be heard again until the Gloria of the Easter Vigil.

For our schola cantorum, Holy Thursday was a chance to sing a very beautiful yet not too difficult piece called Domine Tu Mihi Lavas Pedes by Brazilian colonial-era composer Jose Mauricio Nunes Garcia.  It is the scene at the Last Supper where Peter says to Jesus, "Lord you will not wash my feet," and Jesus responds, "If I do not wash your feet you will have no part in my kingdom." 

It is also the night when Thomas Aquinas' prayer Pange Lingua Gloriosi is chanted as there is a Eucharistic procession to the altar of repose, where Jesus is adored in the Blessed Sacrament during the night watch ("Could you not watch one hour with me?" Matthew 26:40).   

The Mass doesn't conclude at the end.  The Triduum is like one long Mass that will not conclude until the end of the Easter Vigil.  So we move forward to the Passion of Our Lord on Good Friday.